First Nations

Explore the wonders of ancient civilizations

Long before European explorers tracked across the rugged wilderness of Northern British Columbia, First Nations called this land home. It’s a land rich in history and tradition, where people lived in harmony with the lush nature around them for thousands of years.

Treasures of the Haida First Nations include the sleek, majestic cedar canoes beautifully carved by ancient artisans. The canoes could accommodate up to 22 sleeping adults, and were carved from one single tree. The intricately carved totems are towering masterpieces and visitors looking to experience a fuller traditional experience can visit Gwai Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site. The islands are some of the world’s richest heritage treasures, with more than 500 archeology exploration sites. Skidegate and the Haida Heritage Centre are other popular destinations, with artist Bill Reid’s intricate carvings among the biggest draws.

The Gitsxan people welcome visitors to ‘Ksan Historical Village and Museum, located in the scenic area at the confluence of the Babine and Skeena rivers, near Hazelton. Guided tours are available, as are opportunities to attend a traditional feast, with the beautiful song and dance of the Gitsxan culture.

The Carving Shed located on the grounds of Prince Rupert’s Museum of Northern British Columbia is an ideal place to see ancient native culture come alive. From June until the end of August, some of the area’s most famous artists spend time carving at the shed.

Kitsumkalum Valley along the Skeena River is the home of the Gila Quoex – the People of the Robin. The House of Sim-oi-Ghets, which means House of Chiefs, is a general store carrying traditional items.